ABOUT THAILAND

Thailand, situated in Southeast Asia, is famed for its stunning landscapes, from the northern mountains to the idyllic beaches of the south. Bangkok, the capital, is a lively city known for its temples, such as Wat Pho, and vibrant street life. Thai cuisine, loved around the world, is a mix of bold flavours, with popular dishes like green curry and mango sticky rice.

The country is a constitutional monarchy, with King Maha Vajiralongkorn as its reigning monarch. Buddhism is deeply ingrained in Thai culture, with magnificent temples and religious traditions shaping daily life. Thailand's economy relies on tourism, agriculture, and industries like electronics and textiles.

The Thai New Year, or Songkran, is celebrated with water fights and joy, while Loy Krathong lights up rivers with floating lanterns. The Thai language, using a unique script, is the official language, and the national currency is the baht. Known as the "Land of Smiles," Thailand's warm hospitality is another reason it remains a top global travel destination.

Entry into Thailand

Visitors from many countries can enter Thailand visa-free for up to 30 days. Others may need to apply for a visa, which can be done online or at Thai embassies. Check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality (for more information, click here).

Currency

The official currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB), symbolised as "฿". It is subdivided into 100 satang. The most commonly used banknotes are in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 baht, and coins come in 1, 2, 5, and 10 baht, as well as smaller satang coins (25 and 50 satang), though satang coins are less commonly used in daily transactions.

The exchange rate between the Thai Baht and the US Dollar fluctuates regularly. As of recent rates (2024), 1 USD is approximately equal to 35-37 Thai Baht. It’s advisable to check current exchange rates before your trip using reliable currency converters like banks or currency exchange apps, as rates can vary slightly depending on where you exchange your money (airports, hotels, or local exchange services).

ATMs are widely available across the country and accept international cards for cash withdrawals. However, there is usually a small withdrawal fee for international transactions.

Electricity

Thailand uses 220 volts, 50Hz. Most outlets accommodate Type A, B, and C plugs, which have two flat or round pins. It's advisable to carry a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.

Mobile services

Thailand has well-developed mobile networks, and SIM cards are widely available for tourists at airports, convenience stores, and telecom shops. Major providers include AIS, TrueMove, and DTAC.

However, if you don't have an EU number and need mobile data, we recommend apps like Airalo.

Important telephone numbers

When in Thailand, it's important to know some key telephone numbers along with the country code (+66):

Emergency Services:

• General emergency: 191
• Tourist police: 1155 (for assistance in English)
• Medical emergency: 1669
• Airport Information: 1722
• Fire Department: 199
• Buriram Hospital: +66 44 615 002

Interesting facts about Thailand

Never Colonised
Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country that was never colonised by European powers, maintaining its sovereignty through skilled diplomacy and modernization efforts during the colonial era.

Name Change
Thailand was once known as Siam until 1939 when it officially changed its name to "Thailand," which means "Land of the Free."

Land of Temples
There are over 40,000 Buddhist temples scattered throughout the country. The most famous include Wat Pho, home to the Reclining Buddha, and Wat Phra Kaew, which houses the Emerald Buddha.

Unique Flag
Thailand's flag, known as the "Tricolour," is one of the few in the world where the design and colours are completely symmetrical and can be flown upside-down without changing its appearance.

World's Largest Gold Buddha
Thailand is home to the world's largest gold statue, the Golden Buddha, located at Wat Traimit in Bangkok. It stands 3 metres tall and weighs 5.5 tons.

Cuisine Variety
Thailand is world-renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. Dishes like Pad Thai, Green Curry, and Tom Yum are known globally, with an emphasis on balancing spicy, sweet, sour, and salty flavours.

Longest Reigning Monarch
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) was the world’s longest-reigning monarch when he passed away in 2016, having served for 70 years from 1946 to 2016.

Home of Elephants
Elephants are Thailand's national animal, symbolising strength and longevity. The country is known for its elephant sanctuaries and conservation efforts, although ethical tourism practices are encouraged when visiting such sites.